Pedaling Efficiency in Cycling

42 free videos on technique, drills and tips, each tagged by level

What coaches agree on

  • Set your saddle height so your knee keeps a slight bend, roughly 25 to 30 degrees, at the bottom of the pedal stroke.
  • Keep your torso and core still and relaxed while you pedal, so your effort goes into the pedals instead of rocking your upper body.
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  • Build a smoother pedal stroke over time by practising at cadences well above and below your normal pace, such as short high-cadence spin-ups and slow, high-force drills.

Common mistakes

  • Consciously pulling up on the pedals or forcing a perfectly round stroke - cues like 'scrape mud off your shoe' - doesn't make you more efficient, and can strain your hip flexors and lower back.
  • Forcing your cadence to match a number you think is 'correct', such as copying a pro rider's high cadence, doesn't reliably make you faster than riding at whatever cadence feels natural.
The Secrets Of Perfect Pedalling Technique: Is Smoother REALLY Better?
Advanced
The Secrets Of Perfect Pedalling Technique: Is Smoother REALLY Better?

Reviewer Rare case of a cycling video that tells you the honest, nuanced truth instead of selling a technique.

Moderator Squarely and entirely about pedaling technique and mechanical efficiency — smoothness, dead spots, downstroke emphasis, bike fit's effect on pedal style. This is the core content for the sub-skill.

4.0
The Last Video On Pedalling Technique You'll Ever Need To Watch
Advanced
The Last Video On Pedalling Technique You'll Ever Need To Watch

Reviewer One of the best breakdowns out there - backed by real research and it isn't afraid to bust the 'pedal in circles' myth.

Moderator Entirely and directly about pedaling technique and efficiency - covers gross efficiency, force effectiveness, pro vs amateur studies, and what actually changes with training. This is the core content the sub-skill is about.

3.8
Here are the studies that we mention in the video 1️⃣ Korff et al ...
Advanced
Here are the studies that we mention in the video 1️⃣ Korff et al ...

Reviewer Genuinely useful to have the actual research behind the push-versus-pull-up debate laid out this plainly - 'focus on a strong push' lands differently once you know why.

Moderator Cites two specific studies by year and finding - one showing that pulling up during the upstroke actually reduces efficiency, another showing the push phase is where the real power comes from. Squarely about pedaling efficiency, backed by named research rather than just opinion.

3.7
Ultimate Ankle Efficiency in Cycling: Pedal Like A Pro
Advanced
Ultimate Ankle Efficiency in Cycling: Pedal Like A Pro

Reviewer Best explanation of ankle motion in pedaling I've seen in this batch - proper bike-fit science.

Moderator In-depth look at ankle range of motion during pedaling, cites multiple studies and the presenter's own bike-fit client data (50 clients), explains why 18-24° ROM is optimal and gives a DIY measurement method. Precisely on-topic and unusually rigorous.

3.7
Stop Upstroke Maxing: Proper Pedal Technique for Cycling | TikTok
Intermediate
Stop Upstroke Maxing: Proper Pedal Technique for Cycling | TikTok

Reviewer Naming the actual power zones and reframing the upstroke as recovery rather than something to force is exactly the kind of correction that clears up a genuinely common misconception.

Moderator Corrects the pull-up-on-the-pedals misconception directly, naming the actual most powerful zones of the stroke (around 1 o'clock and 5 o'clock) and reframing the upstroke as recovery, not an active push phase. Squarely and specifically about pedaling technique.

3.6
Improve Your Cycling Efficiency with These Pedaling Tricks | TikTok
Advanced
Improve Your Cycling Efficiency with These Pedaling Tricks | TikTok

Reviewer This is the rare pedaling-technique video that explains the actual physiological trade-off - why chasing a smoother stroke can cost you more in fatigue than it gains you in efficiency.

Moderator Takes on the 'pull up on the pedals for efficiency' idea directly, quantifies the real ceiling on the gain (about 3% at best), and explains why chasing it costs you in fatigue. Squarely about pedaling efficiency, and it's actually engaging with the technique debate rather than just repeating a tip.

3.6
One Bad Pedaling Habit You MUST Avoid
Intermediate
One Bad Pedaling Habit You MUST Avoid

Reviewer Actually explains the biomechanics instead of just repeating old myths.

Moderator Breaks down the 4-phase pedal cycle, muscle activation, and cites research (Korff et al 2007) showing pulling-up/ankling hurts efficiency vs a natural downstroke-focused technique. Squarely about pedaling technique.

3.6
How to Make Your Pedaling Technique Produce MORE POWER
Intermediate
How to Make Your Pedaling Technique Produce MORE POWER

Reviewer Same good advice, different cut of the same video.

Moderator Near-identical script to the 'One Bad Pedaling Habit' video - same research citations, same 4-phase breakdown, same practical tips. Fully on-topic.

3.5
How To Pedal Like A Pro | Road Bike Skills And Technique
Intermediate
How To Pedal Like A Pro | Road Bike Skills And Technique

Reviewer Solid, drill-based teaching on pedal stroke mechanics.

Moderator This is entirely about the pedal stroke technique itself: pedaling in circles, eliminating dead spots, scraping/lifting phases, slow-cadence drills, one-legged drills. Could not be more on-topic.

3.5
What Is The Most Efficient Cadence? GCN Does Science
Intermediate
What Is The Most Efficient Cadence? GCN Does Science

Reviewer Small sample, but the lactate result is worth knowing.

Moderator A controlled lab-style test comparing 60/90/100rpm cadences on HR, VO2 and lactate — directly on-topic for pedaling efficiency and cadence choice.

3.5
There's a pedaling technique the top WorldTour pros are ... - Instagram
Advanced
There's a pedaling technique the top WorldTour pros are ... - Instagram

Moderator Breaks down plantar flexion and ankle stability as the basis for a stable pushing platform, referencing pro riders' high-cadence style, and walks the muscle sequence through the stroke - glute drive, hamstring pull-through, heel position. Squarely about advanced pedaling mechanics.

Reviewer The ankle-lock-for-a-stable-platform idea is a real, specific mechanism worth knowing, even though the delivery gets a little breathless in places.

3.4
#cycling smooth and efficient pedaling technique. - Instagram
Intermediate
#cycling smooth and efficient pedaling technique. - Instagram

Reviewer The dead-spot and foot-angle cues are specific enough to actually work with, even if the muscle-sequencing analogy needs some imagination to picture.

Moderator Touches several real technique points in a short space - smoothing through the dead spot at the top of the stroke, taking load off the calf with the right foot angle, and training the muscle sequencing needed to pedal efficiently. Squarely about pedaling technique.

3.4
How To Spin Gears Like A Pro | Improve Your High Cadence Cycling
Intermediate
How To Spin Gears Like A Pro | Improve Your High Cadence Cycling

Reviewer Detailed, prescriptive cadence sessions — excellent, actionable coaching.

Moderator Squarely about cadence/spinning technique: history/rationale for high cadence, saddle-height check, and three structured training sessions to raise cadence. Directly on-topic.

3.4
How To Pedal | Cycling Technique
Beginner
How To Pedal | Cycling Technique

Reviewer Practical, easy to apply - saddle height, stillness, core, done.

Moderator GCN-style tutorial squarely about how to pedal like a pro - covers pulling up on pedals (debunked), cadence, saddle height, upper body stillness, core, flexibility, and low-cadence drills. This is the sub-skill.

3.4
Cycling Pedal Stroke Technique Tip Focusing on pulling ... - Instagram
Intermediate
Cycling Pedal Stroke Technique Tip Focusing on pulling ... - Instagram

Moderator A clock-position breakdown of the pedal stroke -- driving down through the middle of the stroke, pulling back through the bottom -- this is exactly pedaling efficiency technique.

Reviewer Clear, memorable cues for actually feeling the full pedal stroke.

3.3
Seated vs Standing Climbing, Which is Faster? The Science
Intermediate
Seated vs Standing Climbing, Which is Faster? The Science

Reviewer Rare evidence-based answer to a real technique debate.

Moderator Directly investigates seated vs standing climbing technique and which is more efficient — squarely about pedaling efficiency, backed by physiological research.

3.3
How To Improve Your Pedalling Efficiency
Beginner
How To Improve Your Pedalling Efficiency

Reviewer Practical, actionable cues - glutes, cadence, upper-body calm.

Moderator GCN tips on pedaling efficiency - saddle height, crank length, cadence, recruiting glutes, isolating the upper body. Squarely about improving the pedal stroke.

3.3
Gain efficiency with this one easy tip ⚡️ Slide the feet front ...
Intermediate
Gain efficiency with this one easy tip ⚡️ Slide the feet front ...

Moderator Directly about pedal-stroke mechanics - applying force through more of the circle instead of just mashing down from 2 to 5 o'clock, with a practical 'slide your feet' mental cue. Squarely on pedaling efficiency.

Reviewer The 'slide, don't push' cue is a genuinely useful mental trick, and it's honest that you don't need to force the top and back of the stroke unless you're climbing or sprinting.

3.2
How To Master Riding Out Of The Saddle
Intermediate
How To Master Riding Out Of The Saddle

Reviewer Genuinely useful coaching — clear cues and real fixes for common standing-pedal mistakes.

Moderator Squarely about out-of-saddle riding — how to power the pedals while standing, when to do it, and troubleshooting common faults (wobbling, hitting the saddle, bobbing). This is core pedaling-efficiency technique.

3.2
How To Ride Uphill | 5 Tips for Faster Climbing
Intermediate
How To Ride Uphill | 5 Tips for Faster Climbing

Reviewer One of the better climbing tutorials in this batch — specific and well explained.

Moderator Strong coverage of pedaling efficiency on climbs: chainring/gear selection, timing gear changes before the gradient hits, standing vs seated weight distribution, and even how to re-clip without losing momentum. Squarely on-topic.

3.1
Top Tips on How to Pedal With More Efficiency
Beginner
Top Tips on How to Pedal With More Efficiency

Reviewer Good starting point for anyone new to thinking about their pedal stroke.

Moderator Physio covers the three pillars - bike fit, cadence, technique/smoothness - with a practical cadence threshold (70-80rpm) and a smoothness/sound comparison. Squarely relevant and accessible.

3.0
I Thought I Knew Everything About Cadence. I Was Wrong.
Advanced
I Thought I Knew Everything About Cadence. I Was Wrong.

Reviewer Good if you want the 'why' behind cadence choices, not just tips.

Moderator About optimal cadence at different intensities, directly relevant since cadence choice is a core part of pedaling efficiency — though the framing is research-summary rather than technique coaching.

3.0
How to improve pedaling technique and efficiency - SSC # 94
Intermediate
How to improve pedaling technique and efficiency - SSC # 94

Reviewer Honest, useful advice from someone who's actually raced this way.

Moderator Experienced racer shares personal insights: high cadence work, bike fit, power cranks, one-legged drills, and a caution against consciously manipulating pedal stroke. On topic throughout.

2.9
High Cadence vs Low Cadence, Which is Better? The Science
Intermediate
High Cadence vs Low Cadence, Which is Better? The Science

Reviewer Solid science breakdown - just don't expect a simple 'ride at X rpm' answer, because there isn't one.

Moderator Squarely about cadence - the core lever of pedaling efficiency. Walks through multiple studies on high vs low cadence for economy, TT performance, muscle fiber recruitment. Directly on-topic.

2.9
Does Low Cadence Training Make You Faster? The Science
Advanced
Does Low Cadence Training Make You Faster? The Science

Reviewer Well-reasoned dive into the cadence-training research with real actionable takeaways.

Moderator Directly about low-cadence training and its effect on pedaling performance — this is core pedaling-efficiency territory, reviewing multiple studies on cadence-specific training.

2.9
Do you struggle to be efficient standing? ...
Intermediate
Do you struggle to be efficient standing? ...

Reviewer Simple, demonstrable cue - using your body weight on the downstroke while standing rather than just muscling it - worth trying on your next climb.

Moderator A specific technique for standing efficiency - dropping body weight into each downstroke and shifting it across with the stroke, demonstrated on a climb. Squarely about pedaling technique in this specific context.

2.8
Is There an Optimal Cycling Cadence? The Science
Advanced
Is There an Optimal Cycling Cadence? The Science

Reviewer Good synthesis of the cadence research — makes you think differently about your own spin.

Moderator This is squarely about cadence — arguably the single biggest lever for pedaling efficiency. It reviews the actual research on optimal cadence, individual variability, and how power output relates to preferred cadence. Directly on-topic even though it's a science essay rather than a drill video.

2.8
The Pedaling Mistake That Destroys Your Climbing Power
Intermediate
The Pedaling Mistake That Destroys Your Climbing Power

Reviewer Good tip, buried under a lot of sales pitch.

Moderator Heavy clickbait/marketing framing ('over 40', '20-30 watts for free') but the actual content - ankle ROM 18-24°, heel drop testing methods, slipping-off-pedal test - is real and matches legitimate bike-fit science.

2.7
Impact of Cadence on Pedaling Efficiency
Intermediate
Impact of Cadence on Pedaling Efficiency

Reviewer Interesting data, but you have to dig for the lesson yourself.

Moderator Self-experiment directly testing how cadence (85-130rpm) affects pedaling smoothness/PES score using a power meter, real data shown on screen. Squarely about pedaling efficiency.

2.6
How to ride faster up short, steep hills
Intermediate
How to ride faster up short, steep hills

Reviewer Quick, practical, and correct — good value for the length.

Moderator Directly addresses pedaling/gearing technique on short climbs — anticipating gear changes, using momentum, standing to power through — squarely on topic even though brief.

2.6
Which is faster - climbing in or out the saddle? | Cycling Weekly
Intermediate
Which is faster - climbing in or out the saddle? | Cycling Weekly

Reviewer Solid, honest experiment — useful data point on a real pedaling-technique question.

Moderator Direct field experiment comparing seated vs. standing climbing at matched system weight, with power/speed/heart-rate data and a clear conclusion. Squarely about pedaling technique choice on a climb.

2.5
You Should Be Using Shorter Cranks, Here's Why
Advanced
You Should Be Using Shorter Cranks, Here's Why

Reviewer Thoughtful, evidence-based breakdown rather than bandwagon-jumping.

Moderator Crank length directly affects pedaling biomechanics — hip angle, knee travel, and how efficiently force is applied through the stroke. This is legitimately about pedaling mechanics even though it's framed around a trend.

2.5
How To Shift Your Gears Correctly
Beginner
How To Shift Your Gears Correctly

Reviewer Clear and practical — explains gearing in a way that directly helps you hold a good cadence.

Moderator Teaches gears in service of maintaining a good cadence (80-95rpm target), including anticipating shifts before climbs to keep cadence in range. Directly supports the cadence side of pedaling efficiency, even though gear mechanics themselves are the surface topic.

2.3
How to ride clipless pedals | Cycling Weekly
Beginner
How to ride clipless pedals | Cycling Weekly

Reviewer Simple, safe, and genuinely useful for a first-timer.

Moderator Clipless pedals are directly tied to pedaling efficiency — full pedal stroke power transfer, foot positioning — and the video explains clipping in/out, tension adjustment, and starting technique, which is on-topic for a learner building efficient pedaling habits.

2.2
Is Your Saddle too far Forward OR Back? (HOW to Set Saddle Fore-Aft)
Advanced
Is Your Saddle too far Forward OR Back? (HOW to Set Saddle Fore-Aft)

Reviewer Solid, expert-led fore-aft guidance that genuinely helps your pedaling.

Moderator Saddle fore-aft sits adjacent to pedaling efficiency — setback changes how the legs load the pedals and where power comes through the stroke. But the video is framed as bike fit, not pedaling technique. Touches efficiency through position rather than teaching the pedal stroke.

1.5
Transform Your Climbing & Learn To Love The Hills!
Intermediate
Transform Your Climbing & Learn To Love The Hills!

Reviewer Good video, thin on pedaling efficiency.

Moderator Climbing video. Cadence (85-95) and find-a-rhythm touch pedaling efficiency, but no actual pedal-stroke mechanics or efficiency drilling. Tangential.

1.4
Bike Gears: 8 Things You Need To Know | Cycling Weekly
Beginner
Bike Gears: 8 Things You Need To Know | Cycling Weekly

Reviewer Clear, accurate gears explainer.

Moderator Solid gears explainer - ratios, speeds, when to shift. It touches cadence and efficiency, but the skill here is Pedaling Efficiency and this is really a gear-systems lesson, so only tangential.

1.3