Backstroke Technique in Swimming

48 free videos on drills and tips, each tagged by level

What coaches agree on

  • Exit the water thumb-first with a straight arm on the recovery, then rotate your wrist to enter pinky-first, roughly level with your shoulders. This sets up the early-vertical-forearm catch and takes strain off your shoulder.
  • Let your hand slip in slightly below your shoulder line as it enters the water, on a gentle downhill slope rather than flat or high. This lengthens your body line and sets up a proper catch.
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Common mistakes

  • The most common backstroke error is a poor head position, looking toward your feet or lifting your head up, which sinks your hips and adds drag. Several coaches call this the single biggest mistake in the stroke.
  • A common error is pulling underwater with a straight, locked arm instead of bending the elbow into an early-vertical-forearm position. The arm should only be straight during the above-water recovery; pulling straight-armed underwater also strains the shoulder.
  • A common error is letting the hand or arm cross over the body's midline on entry or during the pull instead of staying at or outside shoulder width. This makes you lose the catch and veer or swim crooked.
Backstroke swimming : Easy to learn, hard to master.
Advanced
Backstroke swimming : Easy to learn, hard to master.

Reviewer Thorough, well-sequenced, addresses real coaching pain points.

Moderator Covers the common backstroke faults (straight arm, no rotation, crossing hands, kick issues, bad sync) then layers in what's needed to break 30 seconds — all squarely backstroke technique.

3.7
How to Perfect Backstroke Catch Timing for a Smoother Swim
Advanced
How to Perfect Backstroke Catch Timing for a Smoother Swim

Reviewer Excellent breakdown of catch timing -- technical but genuinely useful.

Moderator The entire video is dedicated to one specific backstroke mechanic -- timing of the catch mid-stroke-cycle, shown from multiple angles. As squarely on-topic for 'Backstroke Technique' as it gets.

3.6
How To Swim BACKSTROKE Correctly
Intermediate
How To Swim BACKSTROKE Correctly

Reviewer Clear, well-organized, and technically solid, a genuinely good lesson.

Moderator Full backstroke lesson — body position, head position, rotation mechanics, deep catch, tempo — structured as a coach/athlete dialogue that stays on backstroke the whole way through.

3.6
The Race Club on Instagram: "Practicing backstroke technique on ...
Intermediate
The Race Club on Instagram: "Practicing backstroke technique on ...

Reviewer Specific cues you could actually take to the pool today.

Moderator Live coaching on the backstroke recovery and catch — hyperextending the arm on the recovery, breaking the elbow to about 90 degrees once the pinky enters, rotating the shoulder to the chin. This is backstroke technique being taught in real time.

3.5
Backstroke swimming basic technique Tuesday #3 - floating
Beginner
Backstroke swimming basic technique Tuesday #3 - floating

Reviewer Good starter lesson for nervous backstroke beginners.

Moderator This is actually about backstroke - floating on your back, head/spine position, dealing with water in ears/nose. Squarely on-topic and clearly part of a beginner backstroke series.

3.5
5 skills to learn the basics of backstroke
Beginner
5 skills to learn the basics of backstroke

Reviewer Good beginner progression, clear and sequenced.

Moderator Literally titled and structured as the 5 basic skills of backstroke — floating, moving backward, ankle position, arm path, rotation. Fundamentals-first, exactly matches the sub-skill.

3.5
Olympic Swimmer Shares BACKSTROKE Secrets
Advanced
Olympic Swimmer Shares BACKSTROKE Secrets

Reviewer Loads of real, nuanced backstroke insight.

Moderator Olympic backstroker interview, head and hips, core connection, kick, rotation by event, catch with second press, breathing, drill. All backstroke, all technique.

3.5
Quick breakdown of our approach to Backstroke! We ... - Instagram
Intermediate
Quick breakdown of our approach to Backstroke! We ... - Instagram

Reviewer Efficient, cue-dense backstroke coaching.

Moderator Same three-part breakdown of backstroke as the companion clip from this coach — drag via head alignment, propulsion via the shoulder roll and pinky-first entry, and the catch via the elbow break and straight pull. Squarely on the stroke.

3.4
Mastering Backstroke Technique for Swimmers | TikTok
Intermediate
Mastering Backstroke Technique for Swimmers | TikTok

Reviewer Packed with real technical cues, just don't blink.

Moderator Runs through the full stroke in three parts — reducing drag through head alignment, generating propulsion through the shoulder roll and arm entry, and using the catch and pull for inertia. That's the whole backstroke technique picture in under a minute.

3.4
All About The Stroke Cycle of Backstroke
Intermediate
All About The Stroke Cycle of Backstroke

Reviewer Thorough, well-demonstrated technical breakdown.

Moderator Full breakdown of the backstroke arm stroke cycle and timing — this is core technique for the skill.

3.4
How To Swim Backstroke Like the BEST in the World
Advanced
How To Swim Backstroke Like the BEST in the World

Reviewer Visual, specific analysis that actually explains the why behind the cues.

Moderator Frame-by-frame breakdown of Ryan Murphy's backstroke — body line, hand entry angle, early vertical forearm, kick amplitude, head/eye position. Deeply on-topic.

3.4
Everything You Need To Know About BACKSTROKE
Beginner
Everything You Need To Know About BACKSTROKE

Reviewer Accurate and well-explained backstroke fundamentals, good drag/body-position reasoning.

Moderator Title is literal: a full backstroke explainer. History/rules first (Olympic origins, underwater limits, flip turns, 5m submerge rule) then straight into technique — streamline, hips high, belly-button dry, neutral head, body follows head. Squarely this sub-skill.

3.4
How to Rotate with Ease in Backstroke!
Intermediate
How to Rotate with Ease in Backstroke!

Reviewer Specific, well-demonstrated fix for a real backstroke fault.

Moderator Squarely backstroke technique: hand tension and its effect on rotation. Directly on-topic.

3.3
How to Swim Perfect Backstroke in 1 Minute
Beginner
How to Swim Perfect Backstroke in 1 Minute

Reviewer Correct, actionable cues packed into a minute — great quick-reference, light on drills.

Moderator Pure backstroke technique rundown: head neutral/look at sky, hips up, thumb-first exit, pinky-first entry, rotate to reduce drag, dont over-rotate, small fast hip-driven kick, even pull to swim straight. Bang on the sub-skill.

3.3
Perfect Backstroke Technique: Pull and Rotation
Intermediate
Perfect Backstroke Technique: Pull and Rotation

Reviewer Excellent - hips drive rotation, ~45deg, and a real drill to groove it.

Moderator Directly on backstroke technique - body position, hip-driven rotation, 3-strokes/12-kicks drill, how rotation lets you pull more water. Exactly the sub-skill.

3.3
How To Improve Your Backstroke Kick
Intermediate
How To Improve Your Backstroke Kick

Reviewer Simple actionable kick drill.

Moderator Backstroke kick technique specifically (leverage off the top of the foot) — squarely on topic.

3.2
How to Swim Easier! | Backstroke Swimming Technique
Intermediate
How to Swim Easier! | Backstroke Swimming Technique

Reviewer Clear, fixable cues for sinking hips.

Moderator Squarely backstroke, why hips sink, where to hold tension, core glutes back versus over-tense hands, arm entry and body line. Exactly the technique skill.

3.2
How Do I Keep My Hips From Sinking In Backstroke?
Intermediate
How Do I Keep My Hips From Sinking In Backstroke?

Reviewer Solid, structured advice — a bit repetitive with the channel's other video on the same issue.

Moderator Same hip-sink topic as another video in this batch, but framed as a direct Q&A — squarely backstroke technique.

3.1
Ryan Murphy's Backstroke Arm Depth Technique!
Advanced
Ryan Murphy's Backstroke Arm Depth Technique!

Reviewer Sharp technical insight, though it's more analysis than a drill you can go practice.

Moderator Entirely focused on Ryan Murphy's backstroke arm depth/entry and how it feeds into body line and catch — squarely about backstroke technique at an elite level.

3.0
SWIMVICE | Quick Tips For Breath Control and Form During a Backstroke Push Off
Beginner
SWIMVICE | Quick Tips For Breath Control and Form During a Backstroke Push Off

Reviewer Clear, replayable steps you can go try at the pool tomorrow -- good teaching.

Moderator Specifically about the backstroke push-off -- hand placement, foot plant, streamline, exhale timing. Push-off/start is a recognized piece of backstroke technique, on-target though narrower than full-stroke work.

2.9
Backstroke swimming technique | Rotation | Swim faster
Intermediate
Backstroke swimming technique | Rotation | Swim faster

Reviewer Strong - explains why rotation matters and gives the cup-on-forehead drill.

Moderator Backstroke technique video centered on shoulder/hip rotation - why it matters (injury prevention, counter-rotation lever), cup-on-forehead drill, head still, hips riding high. On the backstroke-technique sub-skill.

2.9
The backstroke start is one of many difficult to master skills in ...
Advanced
The backstroke start is one of many difficult to master skills in ...

Moderator This is the backstroke start off the wall rather than the stroke itself, but starts are part of backstroke technique — getting the hips up to water level, toe placement, minimizing splash on entry. Narrower focus than the stroke mechanics, but still squarely a backstroke skill.

Reviewer Vivid, specific cues for a genuinely tricky skill.

2.8
Backstroke Technique: Head Positioning for Swimmers - TikTok
Intermediate
Backstroke Technique: Head Positioning for Swimmers - TikTok

Reviewer Good fix for a mistake most swimmers don't even know they're making.

Moderator All about keeping the head still and centered through the backstroke turn, including a specific dryland drill (the shoulder swing) to isolate the fix. Head position is a real, specific piece of backstroke technique.

2.8
Two Backstroke Technique Quick Tips! | SWIMVICE
Intermediate
Two Backstroke Technique Quick Tips! | SWIMVICE

Reviewer Two correct, useful tips - relax shoulders, let the hips drive. Just short.

Moderator Two quick backstroke technique tips - relax the shoulders for space, let shoulders be passive and rotate in sync with the hips. Directly on backstroke technique.

2.7
How to Float on Your Back
Beginner
How to Float on Your Back

Reviewer Clear, beginner-friendly progression to the first stroke.

Moderator Floating on the back with belly button up and head back is the foundational body position for backstroke - this is genuinely core, entry-level backstroke skill even if it's framed as 'floating' rather than 'backstroke' explicitly.

2.2
How to swim faster freestyle and backstroke. Breakouts. Swimming tips
Intermediate
How to swim faster freestyle and backstroke. Breakouts. Swimming tips

Reviewer Concrete, correct breakout mechanics — worth watching.

Moderator Covers backstroke breakouts specifically as part of a freestyle+backstroke comparison — real backstroke technique content, but it's shared with freestyle so backstroke only gets partial focus.

2.2
How to Streamline on Your Back!
Intermediate
How to Streamline on Your Back!

Reviewer Useful drill, has some coach-course pitch at the end.

Moderator Streamlined dolphin-kick-on-back drill explicitly said to enhance backstroke (and butterfly). It's a supplementary drill rather than a full stroke lesson, but it's genuinely on-topic.

2.0
Backstroke swimming practice workout #1. Beginner. Backstroke technique
Beginner
Backstroke swimming practice workout #1. Beginner. Backstroke technique

Reviewer Well-structured drill set, but cues are quick - more workout than deep coaching.

Moderator A full 1800m backstroke practice loaded with technique drills (rotating kick, single-arm, pause-stroke, thumb-out/pinky-in). It teaches backstroke technique but inside a workout structure, so it covers the sub-skill among set/rest logistics.

2.0
How to do a fast backstroke start.
Advanced
How to do a fast backstroke start.

Reviewer Solid, honest coaching on a narrow piece of backstroke racing.

Moderator A backstroke start is part of overall backstroke competence but it's a distinct sub-skill (starts, not stroke technique/arm pull/body position) from what 'Backstroke Technique' usually centers on, so it's only partially on-target.

1.6