Freestyle High-Elbow Catch in Swimming

54 free videos on technique, drills and tips, each tagged by level

What coaches agree on

  • A high elbow catch means your elbow stays above your hand and wrist as you catch, not that it stays near the surface. Even elite sprinters pull with the elbow well underwater.
  • Your shoulder and lat mobility limits how extreme a high-elbow position you can hold, and it can be tested and improved with targeted exercises. Most swimmers, especially adults, only need to reach a moderate version of the position, not an elite extreme.
Show more

Common mistakes

  • A common error is letting the hand drift up near the surface during the reach instead of spearing it down to about underarm depth. This drops the elbow and adds drag before the catch even starts.
  • A common error, sometimes called "patting the cat," is pulling through with a straight, locked arm and fingers still pointing forward instead of bending the elbow early. This loses most of the surface area you need to press back on the water.
  • A common error is muscling the pull from the shoulder by yanking the arm back quickly, instead of driving it with hip and torso rotation and the lats. This drops the elbow and throws off body alignment.
5 QUICK Ways To Improve Your Freestyle
Intermediate
5 QUICK Ways To Improve Your Freestyle

Reviewer Best teaching in this batch on what a high-elbow catch actually looks like.

Moderator Directly compares a beginner's straight-arm pull to an advanced swimmer's high-elbow catch/EVF side by side. This is the core lesson.

3.8
2 Ways to ACTUALLY Fix Your Freestyle Pull
Intermediate
2 Ways to ACTUALLY Fix Your Freestyle Pull

Reviewer Focused, practical, easy to apply in the pool.

Moderator Explains EVF/high elbow directly, then gives two targeted drills (fist drill, paddle drill) to build it.

3.7
How Driving Like An 18 Year Old Can Help Your Catch
Intermediate
How Driving Like An 18 Year Old Can Help Your Catch

Reviewer Clever, memorable, and backed by a real drill — great teaching.

Moderator Entirely built around explaining the high-elbow vs dropped-elbow catch with a clever analogy and a specific drill (catch-kick) to feel the position — squarely on-topic.

3.6
How And Where To Start Your Catch In Freestyle
Intermediate
How And Where To Start Your Catch In Freestyle

Reviewer Excellent, specific, and directly useful.

Moderator Directly and entirely about setting up the catch — fingertip-first entry, extending underwater to armpit depth before initiating the catch. This is exactly the skill.

3.6
Follow for more swim technique videos ...
Intermediate
Follow for more swim technique videos ...

Moderator Defines the high-elbow catch properly (elbow above the line from shoulder to fingertips, seen from the side), then shows how to get there: hand drifts slightly out and the elbow slides out to the side to open the underarm. Squarely on the catch.

Reviewer The shoulder-to-fingertip line is a clean test for a high elbow, and 'slide the elbow out, don't just bend it' fixes the usual confusion. The fins-paddles-snorkel pause drill gives you something to practise.

3.5
This Could (Finally) Change Your Catch
Intermediate
This Could (Finally) Change Your Catch

Reviewer Clear comparison plus a real drill to fix it — genuinely useful.

Moderator This is the textbook definition of the sub-skill: side-by-side comparison of a high-elbow catch versus a dropped elbow, explaining exactly what the upper-arm/shoulder alignment should look like and why straight-armed swimmers default to dropping the elbow. Dead center on target.

3.5
How to achieve that high elbow catch ? Here are two cues I ...
Beginner
How to achieve that high elbow catch ? Here are two cues I ...

Moderator How to get a high elbow in freestyle: after entry and extension, jut the elbow out to the side and roll the shoulder in so the elbow sits above the hand and the forearm faces back. Squarely about the high-elbow catch.

Reviewer Two cues you can try straight away (elbow out to the side, roll the shoulder in) and a clear picture of why a dropped elbow just pushes water down. Counting strokes per length before and after is a smart test.

3.4
SWIMVICE | FREESTYLE CATCH SERIES - PART 2
Advanced
SWIMVICE | FREESTYLE CATCH SERIES - PART 2

Reviewer Detailed cueing, though it assumes you've seen part 1.

Moderator This is entirely about the freestyle catch -- rotating in, pressing the arm back, avoiding the dropped elbow. Exactly the skill.

3.4
Is Your Elbow Really Dropped Or Is It Just That Your Hand Is Too High?
Advanced
Is Your Elbow Really Dropped Or Is It Just That Your Hand Is Too High?

Reviewer Top-tier: clears up the dropped-elbow myth with a simple fingertips-below-wrist-below-elbow cue and real analysis.

Moderator Paul Newsome / Swim Smooth, the whole piece is the high-elbow catch: reframing dropped elbow as a high hand, fingertips below wrist below elbow, side-by-side with Phelps. Could not be more on the sub-skill.

3.4
If you're an adult triathlete or adult-onset swimmer, chasing ...
Intermediate
If you're an adult triathlete or adult-onset swimmer, chasing ...

Reviewer Good framing: comfortable, then strong, then effective, plus the point that sprinters and distance swimmers use different catches. Tells you what to aim for more than how to train it.

Moderator Explains the high-elbow catch as the first part of the pull: hand slightly lower than the elbow, forearm facing back, and how much of it you want depending on shoulder mobility and race distance. Squarely about the catch.

3.3
High elbow doesn't mean 'near the surface' Change your ...
Intermediate
High elbow doesn't mean 'near the surface' Change your ...

Reviewer Kills the myth that high elbow means near the surface, and the shoulder-to-fingertip line gives you a simple check. Sensible advice for adult swimmers with tight shoulders, though there's no drill.

Moderator Defines what a high-elbow catch really is (elbow above a straight line from shoulder to fingertips, not 'close to the surface') and how extreme it needs to be for swimmers with limited shoulder mobility. Squarely on the sub-skill.

3.3
THIS Is Why It's So Hard To Get A High Elbow Catch!
Intermediate
THIS Is Why It's So Hard To Get A High Elbow Catch!

Reviewer Root-cause clear, great examples and drills. Excellent.

Moderator Directly about why the high-elbow catch is hard and how to get it - the shoulder-drop cause, the half-diamond/power position, with elite examples. Squarely the sub-skill.

3.3
High Elbow Catch #swimtechnique #swimming
Intermediate
High Elbow Catch #swimtechnique #swimming

Reviewer Concise, technically sharp, exactly on-topic.

Moderator Literally titled and entirely about the high-elbow catch — finger direction, elbow hinge, and named drills (YMCA, setup drill) to build the position.

3.2
🔐 Unlock Michael Phelps' Freestyle Secrets
Intermediate
🔐 Unlock Michael Phelps' Freestyle Secrets

Reviewer One of the more technically rich breakdowns of the entry into a good catch.

Moderator Focuses on hand entry and extension that sets up the catch, explicitly discusses elbow bend to 100-120° and the 'power diamond' of the catch - directly on topic.

3.2
Why A High Elbow Catch Isn't 'High'
Advanced
Why A High Elbow Catch Isn't 'High'

Reviewer Kills the surface-elbow myth and teaches the real thing well.

Moderator Clears up exactly what high-elbow means - elbow above the shoulder-to-fingertip line, pressing back not down, and that it is not literally near the surface. Definitional core of the sub-skill.

3.2
Pulling too Soon in Freestyle? This is What Happens!
Intermediate
Pulling too Soon in Freestyle? This is What Happens!

Reviewer One of the better catch-technique breakdowns in this batch.

Moderator Squarely about pulling too soon vs establishing a proper catch/hold with a high elbow before pulling — this is exactly the high-elbow catch skill, shown with clear before/after freeze frames.

3.1
Freestyle - How to Pull Properly in Freestyle - PART 2
Intermediate
Freestyle - How to Pull Properly in Freestyle - PART 2

Reviewer Good quick cues, just not much depth for a full lesson.

Moderator Short, focused fist-drill tips for feeling the catch - relaxed forearm, light resistance, high elbows in front. Squarely about the high-elbow catch.

3.1
Upgrade Your FREESTYLE PULL With These 3 EASY Drills
Beginner
Upgrade Your FREESTYLE PULL With These 3 EASY Drills

Reviewer Accessible and scalable, works for a range of swimmers.

Moderator Fist drill and progressions are aimed at building the high-elbow catch feel, with explicit high-elbow cueing throughout.

3.1
The Most EXTREME High Elbow Catch EVER
Advanced
The Most EXTREME High Elbow Catch EVER

Reviewer Strong, injury-aware catch analysis. Credible.

Moderator Frame-by-frame analysis of an Olympic 10k champ catch - vertical forearm, upper arm barely moving while forearm drops. Squarely about the high-elbow catch, with a sensible caveat not to copy the extreme version.

3.1
How to set up a high elbow catch #swimmingtips
Intermediate
How to set up a high elbow catch #swimmingtips

Reviewer Clear quick cue; short, just a seed not the full lesson.

Moderator Short and entirely about setting up the high-elbow catch - fingers point down first, then hinge the elbow while keeping the upper arm still. Bang on the sub-skill.

3.0
Elbow hitting the water first? You're reaching too far ... - Instagram
Intermediate
Elbow hitting the water first? You're reaching too far ... - Instagram

Reviewer Specific enough that you could check yourself against it in the pool.

Moderator About keeping the elbow up through the entry instead of dropping it in first — which is precisely what sets up a high-elbow catch. Fingertips first, elbow high, then extend underwater at armpit depth. Core to this skill.

2.9
Dope Paddle Drill for Better Catch in Freestyle Swimming - TikTok
Intermediate
Dope Paddle Drill for Better Catch in Freestyle Swimming - TikTok

Reviewer Good drill, but doesn't tell you what to feel for once you're doing it.

Moderator Names the drill explicitly as a fix for the high-elbow catch — keeping the whole stroke underwater instead of recovering over the top, which forces you to feel the catch position. Directly on the named skill.

2.9
How To Swim FREESTYLE Correctly
Beginner
How To Swim FREESTYLE Correctly

Reviewer Clear two-coach breakdown that actually reaches the high-elbow catch setup.

Moderator After covering body position, it explicitly walks through hand entry and the early vertical forearm / high elbow catch setup - clearly on topic for a meaningful chunk.

2.9
Why You’re Not Faster After Working On Your Catch
Advanced
Why You’re Not Faster After Working On Your Catch

Reviewer Nuanced, real coaching — explains why 'good position' alone isn't enough.

Moderator This is squarely a catch case study — a swimmer with a technically good catch position who isn't getting faster because the timing into the catch is off. It walks through the catch position itself, the entry-extension-catch sequence, and how rotation ties into it. Slightly more about timing/sequencing than elbow height alone, but it's unambiguously about the catch.

2.9
SWIMVICE | PRO ANALYSIS SERIES Freestyle Catch and Stroke Timing Sun Yang 1500 Meter Freestyle
Advanced
SWIMVICE | PRO ANALYSIS SERIES Freestyle Catch and Stroke Timing Sun Yang 1500 Meter Freestyle

Reviewer Sharp technical analysis — great for training your eye on catch mechanics.

Moderator This is a frame-by-frame breakdown of Sun Yang's catch — extension depth, elbow bend, timing out front, hold of the water — comparing two of his races. It's squarely about the catch mechanics, which is exactly this sub-skill, even though it leans more on 'hold/extension/timing' language than the phrase 'high elbow' specifically.

2.9
High elbow catch position
Beginner
High elbow catch position

Reviewer Right idea, but feels half-finished.

Moderator Short, focused definition of the high-elbow catch — elbow slides out, open underarm, scapula connection. Right on the skill.

2.9
Trying to force a high elbow catch can put a lot of stress on ...
Intermediate
Trying to force a high elbow catch can put a lot of stress on ...

Reviewer Worth hearing before you chase a high elbow: keep the catch around 4-5 out of 10, let the shoulder blade move down and back, don't muscle into position. Safety advice more than a how-to.

Moderator The high-elbow catch from the injury side: why forcing an extreme high elbow (arm near 90 degrees, shoulder internally rotated) hurts the front of the shoulder, and how to set the catch comfortably instead. On the skill, but about not overdoing it more than building it from scratch.

2.8
Improve Your Freestyle with High Elbow Technique
Beginner
Improve Your Freestyle with High Elbow Technique

Reviewer Simple, correct cue: elbow above the hand, anchor, then pull back. Good quick reminder, though there's no drill to go with it.

Moderator All about the high-elbow catch: after hand entry the elbow stays above the hand, you anchor on the water and pull back, and you avoid the dropped 'T-Rex' elbow. One topic, squarely on the skill.

2.8
SWIMVICE | FREESTYLE CATCH SERIES - PART 1
Advanced
SWIMVICE | FREESTYLE CATCH SERIES - PART 1

Reviewer Proper progression with rehearsal then pool work and the right cues (hold with lats/core, do not drop the elbow); only part 1 of the series.

Moderator Dedicated three-part catch series, part 1. Defines the catch phase, lower arm positioned to hold water, keep the elbow elevated and avoid dropping it, feel the stretch in the lats. Entirely on the high-elbow catch.

2.8
High Shoulder...Not High Elbow? | Freestyle Catch
Advanced
High Shoulder...Not High Elbow? | Freestyle Catch

Reviewer Sound cue and self-correction drill; rambly intro.

Moderator Whole point is that keeping the shoulder high near the cheek is what unlocks the high-elbow catch, with side-kick and single-arm scoop drills to train it. Squarely about the high-elbow catch.

2.8
My Favourite Drill For A High Elbow Catch
Intermediate
My Favourite Drill For A High Elbow Catch

Reviewer Genuinely useful catch drill and cueing — just sit through the clinic plug first.

Moderator Squarely on target — Brenton from Effortless Swimming demoing his favourite drill for the high-elbow catch. Once he gets past the clinic plug, it is the catch-kick drill: fingertips down, elbow forward of the shoulder, that 90-degree catch position, kicking to feel it. Exactly the assigned sub-skill. Knocked off a touch only for the long promo runway before the content.

2.7
Your elbow always drop when you do this | Freestyle Technique Analysis
Advanced
Your elbow always drop when you do this | Freestyle Technique Analysis

Reviewer Nuanced teardown linking catch to rotation and timing. Good.

Moderator Stroke analysis of why the elbow drops - over-rotation and timing knock the catch out of the power diamond. The catch is central even though the fix is rotation/timing. Solidly relevant, just not exclusively about the catch setup.

2.5
60-Seconds Of This Exercise For A High Elbow Catch
Intermediate
60-Seconds Of This Exercise For A High Elbow Catch

Reviewer Useful dryland fix for a stuck catch.

Moderator Mobility/strength angle for the catch — shoulder press to free the scapula, big-armpit cue. Relevant to getting the catch, just slightly indirect (dryland not stroke).

2.5
5 Freestyle Fixes That Actually Work
Intermediate
5 Freestyle Fixes That Actually Work

Reviewer Clear, correct cue -- just wish it were the whole video.

Moderator One of five fixes is squarely about the catch -- 'don't pat the cat,' point fingers down, bend the elbow to set the catch. Good chunk of relevant content, but it's one-fifth of the video.

2.4
Fix Shallow Freestyle Entry: Reach Deeper for a Stronger Catch
Intermediate
Fix Shallow Freestyle Entry: Reach Deeper for a Stronger Catch

Moderator About hand entry depth rather than the catch itself, but it's presented explicitly as the fix for a shallow entry that's undermining the catch — with a specific drill (the 'spear the fish' visualization) to correct it. Feeds directly into the target skill even if it's one step upstream of it.

Reviewer Good drill for a fault that's easy to miss in yourself.

2.3
How to Stop Your Hands from Slipping and Improve Your Freestyle!
Intermediate
How to Stop Your Hands from Slipping and Improve Your Freestyle!

Reviewer Solid, specific coaching on catch/hold quality.

Moderator About the arm 'slipping' through the water rather than holding it — this is precisely a failure to establish a proper catch/hold, so it's squarely on-topic even though it doesn't use the words 'high elbow.'

2.3
How To Achieve A High Elbow Position In Freestyle
Intermediate
How To Achieve A High Elbow Position In Freestyle

Reviewer Credible flexibility self-test with clear targets, but it diagnoses the limiter rather than teaching the catch, and finishes on a product plug.

Moderator Brenton Ford framing the shoulder/lat flexibility test as the number-one indicator of high-elbow ability. It is squarely in the high-elbow catch world but it is a dryland range-of-motion test, not the catch mechanic itself. On topic as a prerequisite, not dead-centre on the skill.

2.2
[PODCAST] High Elbow Catch Masterclass with Marc Evans (Part 2 of 2)
Advanced
[PODCAST] High Elbow Catch Masterclass with Marc Evans (Part 2 of 2)

Reviewer Good mental model (kickboard/propeller lift) but it is mid-podcast audio with no visuals - concept over coachable reps.

Moderator Whole excerpt is the catch: angle of attack of the hand, subtle internal shoulder rotation, holding water vs pushing it straight back, kickboard-on-the-deck demo. Dead on the high-elbow catch concept, even if it is a talking-head podcast.

2.1
5 Freestyle drills to help you swim smooth
Intermediate
5 Freestyle drills to help you swim smooth

Reviewer Good, brief drill explanation for swimmers who already know the vocabulary.

Moderator The 'sculling high elbow' drill is specifically built to teach the high-elbow catch position -- one of five drills targets this skill directly.

2.0
High-Elbow Catch: Right vs. Wrong Swimming Technique
Beginner
High-Elbow Catch: Right vs. Wrong Swimming Technique

Moderator Quick right-vs-wrong look at the high-elbow catch: elbow stays above the hand early in the pull for a better lever against the water. One topic only, so it sits squarely on this skill.

Reviewer Handy for seeing the right and wrong shapes side by side, but 26 seconds is too short to give you a cue or a drill to build the catch.

1.8
SWIMVICE | See What Causes Your Freestyle Arm to Enter Too Far
Intermediate
SWIMVICE | See What Causes Your Freestyle Arm to Enter Too Far

Reviewer Clever diagnostic for a common entry problem, useful even if slightly off dead-center.

Moderator About arm entry going too far/uphill, caused by the other arm pulling too fast - related to catch setup and timing but more about entry/timing than the catch pull itself.

1.7
Freestyle Stroke Analysis: Pro Triathlete Scott Neyedli
Advanced
Freestyle Stroke Analysis: Pro Triathlete Scott Neyedli

Reviewer Good analysis, catch content is solid but not the whole video.

Moderator A real stroke analysis that explicitly discusses catch and pull-through quality ('presses down at the front end before he gets into that good catch and pull-through'), among body position and breathing pattern — touches the high-elbow catch directly, just as one part of a broader analysis.

1.5
This Has Nothing To Do With Your Catch
Intermediate
This Has Nothing To Do With Your Catch

Reviewer Solid, specific cue on entry — a bit brief and ends in a sales pitch.

Moderator Despite the ironic title, this is genuinely about what sets up the catch: entering fingertips-first, sliding the hand forward to shed air bubbles, and keeping the elbow slightly up on entry before the catch begins. It's the phase immediately before the catch and directly affects catch quality, so it counts as covering the sub-skill, just from the setup angle rather than the elbow-bend mechanics themselves.

1.4
How To Pull With A High Elbow
Intermediate
How To Pull With A High Elbow

Reviewer Right cue (internal rotation to keep the elbow up) but it is a single throwaway tip buried in unrelated training talk.

Moderator Opens on the high elbow pull (dropped elbow = slipping, fix by internal shoulder rotation) and hand entry width, which is on topic - but then drifts into a weekly-news grab bag: lactic-acid sets, energy systems, visualization mindset. The catch is one of several segments, not the whole video.

1.3