Climbing grades explained

Climbing / Popular

Understand V-scale, Font, YDS and French grades and how they compare.

What coaches agree on

  • A route's grade starts as a proposal from whoever climbs it first, and only becomes the accepted grade once other climbers repeat the route and the local community agrees on it.
  • Your own body type, strength, and climbing style affect how hard a specific grade feels, which is why the same route can feel completely different to two different climbers.
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  • V-scale, YDS, French, and Font each measure difficulty in their own way, so charts converting between systems are only rough estimates rather than exact matches.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming a grade means the same thing everywhere: gyms, crags, and regions calibrate independently, so a climber who switches locations often finds a grade they'd mastered suddenly feels off.
  • Fixating on the number itself, getting discouraged by falling on an 'easy' grade or steering clear of a 'hard' one, rather than treating it as a rough guide for picking what to try.
Climbing Grades EXPLAINED
Beginner

Climbing Grades EXPLAINED

Coach's take: Complete, correct, and it actually covers R and X ratings - send this one to a new climber.

3.8
How Climbing Routes Are Graded
Intermediate

How Climbing Routes Are Graded

Coach's take: One of the better explainers on WHY grades disagree between gyms and outdoors, not just what the numbers are.

3.7
Rock Climbing Grades
Beginner

Rock Climbing Grades

Coach's take: Dense and dry in delivery, but about as complete and accurate a grades reference as exists -- includes the safety/protection ratings most videos skip.

3.5
Rock Climbing Grades Explained
Beginner

Rock Climbing Grades Explained

Coach's take: Worth it for the French and Font coverage; flat delivery and a couple of sloppy lines around 5.11.

3.3
Climbing Grades Explained!
Beginner

Climbing Grades Explained!

Coach's take: The sandbagged-old-routes point is good; the rest is a looser version of what better videos here already cover.

1.8